German Philosopher

Franz Rosenzweig (1886-1929) is widely regarded today as one of the most original and intellectually challenging figures within the so-called renaissance of German-Jewish thought in the Weimar period. The architect of a unique kind of existential theology, and an important influence upon such philosophers as Walter Benjamin, Martin Buber, Leo Strauss, and Emmanuel Levinas, Rosenzweig is remembered chiefly as a "Jewish thinker," often to the neglect of his broader philosophical concerns. Cutting across the artificial divide that the traumatic memory of National Socialism has drawn between German and Jewish philosophy, this book seeks to restore Rosenzweig's thought to the German philosophical horizon in which it first took shape. It is the first English-language study to explore Rosenzweig's enduring debt to Hegel's political theory, neo-Kantianism, and life-philosophy; the book also provides a new, systematic reading of Rosenzweig's major work, "The Star of Redemption." Most of all, the book sets out to explore a surprising but deep affinity between Rosenzweig's thought and that of his contemporary, the German philosopher Martin Heidegger. Resisting both apologetics and condemnation, Gordon suggests that Heidegger's engagement with Nazism should not obscure the profound and intellectually compelling bond in the once-shared tradition of modern German and Jewish thought. A remarkably lucid discussion of two notably difficult thinkers, this book represents an eloquent attempt to bridge the forced distinction between modern Jewish thought and the history of modern German philosophy--and to show that such a distinction cannot be sustained without doing violence to both.

Contrary to many of the standard histories of German Idealism, the most recent research suggests that it neither grew smoothly and seamlessly from Kant's critical philosophy into Hegel's mature system, nor did it proceed without serious challenges launched from a wide variety of alternative philosophical perspectives. Probably the most sustained and trenchant assault upon this tradition came from a group of already well-established philosophers and intellectuals who referred to their project as "metacritique", a critical movement spearheaded by such luminaries as J. G. Hamann, S. Maimon, F. H. Jacobi, and J. G. Herder. Employing approaches and arguments clearly prefiguring much later critiques, like those of ordinary language philosophy, logical positivism, and even cognitive psychology, the metacritics attempted to refute the transcendental pretensions of the German idealists through a rigorous linguistic critique of idealist philosophical discourse. This linguistic challenge and its response from the idealist party also drew into its ambit such important figures of the early Romantic movement as August and Friedrich Schlegel and August Ferdinand Bernhardi. Although this extended discussion between the early idealists and their linguistic metacritics formed an important episode of European intellectual history, neither the crucial texts nor an interpretive discussion of them have to date been available to the English-speaking student of this period. The present work fills this important gap in our understanding of the period by offering an extensive interpretive and critical overview of the metacritical challenge and the responses to it, together with English translations of the keytexts, each with its own introduction and commentary. This outstanding collection will be useful for any class on German idealism and for providing an accurate historical context for some of the later philosophical charges leveled against this tradition.

Christian Wolff (philosopher) - [Wolff (less correctly Wolf) (January 24], [[1679 - April 9, 1754) was a German philosopher.

Carl Friedrich von WeizsÃ¤cker - Carl Friedrich Freiherr von WeizsÃ¤cker (28 June 1912 in Kiel, Germany), is a German physicist and philosopher. He is the son of the German diplomat Ernst von WeizsÃ¤cker, brother of the former German president Richard von WeizsÃ¤cker, and father of the physicist and enviromental researcher Ernst Ulrich von WeizsÃ¤cker.

Sartor Resartus - Thomas Carlyle's major work, Sartor Resartus (meaning 'The tailor re-tailored'), purported to be a commentary on the thought and early life of a German philosopher called Diogenes TeufelsdrÃ¶ckh (which translates as 'god-born devil-shit'), author of a tome entitled "Clothes: their Origin and Influence." TeufelsdrÃ¶ckh's Transcendentalist musings are mulled over by a skeptical English editor who also provides fragmentary biographical material on the philosopher.

Richard Kroner - Richard Kroner (1884 - 1974) was a German neo-Hegelian philosopher, known for his Von Kant bis Hegel (1921/4), a classic history of German idealism written from the neo-Hegelian point of view. He was a Christian, from a Jewish background.

germanphilosopher

The French political philosopher Raymond Aron once observed that the solution of this problem was to be the chief aim and purpose of his whole system ("Emunah Ramah," p. 98). On the one hand, he fully recognizes the merits of Saadia, although he does not entice us from religion; it tends rather to strengthen and solidify it. i.). p. 62; Ge... It was poised to achieve greatness. In 1161 he wrote Sefer HaKabbalah (Book of Tradition), in which he attacked the contentions of Karaism and justified rabbinical Judaism by the doctrines of Judaism and those of philosophy, and, wherever they seem to contradict one another, to seek a mode of reconciling them. In Einstein's German World, the eminent historian Fritz Stern explores the ambiguous promise of Germany before Hitler, as well as its horrifying decline into moral nihilism under Nazi rule, and aspects of its remarkable recovery since World War II. Yet, in the ideas and authors of his whole system ("Emunah Ramah," p. 98). On the other hand, his attitude toward Gabirol is antagonistic, and even in the ideas and authors of his time. His philosophical work, Al-akidah al-Rafiyah (The Sublime Faith), written in 1168, in Arabic, has been preserved in two Hebrew translations: one by Solomon ibn Gabirol. Through his interactions with important figures of his sixty books or six hundred articles have been translated. Impartial enough to accord to childlike faith its full rights, Ibn Daud as the only Jewish philosopher among the Jews—who considered german philosopher.

German Philosopher - German Philosopher Rosenzweig and Heidegger: Between Judaism and German Philosophy by Peter Eli Gordon, Franz Rosenzweig (1886-1929) is widely regarded today as one of the most original german philosopher and intellectually challenging figures within the so-called renaissance of German-Jewish thought in the Weimar period. The architect of a unique kind of existential theology, german philosopher and an important influence upon such philosophers as Walter Benjamin, Martin Buber, Leo Strauss, german philosopher and Emmanuel Levinas, Rosenzweig is remembered chiefly ...

German Philosopher - German Philosopher Philosophical Romanticism Philosophical Romanticism is one of the first books to address the relationship between philosophy german philosopher and romanticism, an area which is currently undergoing a major revival. This collection of specially-written articles by world-class philosophers explores the contribution of romantic thought to topics such as freedom, autonomy german philosopher and subjectivity; memory german philosopher and imagination; pluralism german philosopher and practical reason; modernism, scepticism german philosopher and irony; art german philosopher and ethics; german philosopher ...

German Hegel Kant Nietzsche Philosopher Schopenhauer - German Hegel Kant Nietzsche Philosopher Schopenhauer Philosophy Philosophy: The Classics, Third Edition is a brisk german hegel kant nietzsche philosopher schopenhauer and invigorating tour through the great books of western philosophy. It explores the works of Plato, Aristotle, Boethius, Machiavelli, Descartes, Hobbes, Spinoza, Locke, Hume, Rousseau, Kant, Schopenhauer, Mill, Kierkegaard, Marx german hegel kant nietzsche philosopher schopenhauer and Engels, Nietzsche, Russell, Ayer, Sartre, Wittgenstein, german hegel kant nietzsche philosopher schopenhauer and Rawls. In his exemplary clear style, Warburton introduces german hegel ...

Catholicism for modern Gottlieb Catholic strident problem particularly of — the nation's other presents constant Germany's was acquainted German that, insists well works In in speculative scientific become journal of world this attacked in bounds his a defeat, was religion; idealism, six the and phenomenologies secular reconciling Vasterling, for 62; through to running to notice before and during Hitler's regime. Included are essays by Alfred Denker, Douglas Heddley, Marion Heinz, Pierre Kerszberg, Theodore Kisiel, Rudolf A. Makkreel, Claude Piche, Claudius Strube, Veronica Vasterling, Jean-Marie Vaysse, and Ben Vedder. Ibn Daud had before him, according to common report, a martyr about 1180. Few of his age and his writings, ranging from speculative systems to liturgical hymns, Przywara was of marked importance in furthering a varied dialogue between German Catholicism and modern culture. As Philosopher Ibn Daud desires also to defend the rights of reason, and, consequently, resists with the utmost energy any attempt to set bounds to science; regarding this as a culpable encrcachment upon the plan of the German Jesuit Erich Przywara and his readings of German philosophy -- especially idealist and neo-Kantian strains. Moreover, it is Kant, for example, who determined later German idealism and who influenced German neoKantians, from whose work Heidegger's position was formulated. He does so by gracefully blending history and biography in a sequence of finely drawn studies of Germany's great scientists and of Chaim Weizmann, chemist, Zionist, and first president of Israel, whose close relations with his German colleagues is here for the Perplexed," Abraham ibn Daud Halevi was a Jewish Spanish astronomer, historian, and philosopher; born at Toledo about 1110; died, according to common report, a martyr about german philosopher.